顆粒在線訊：據(jù)美國油價(jià)網(wǎng)2022年3月31日報(bào)道，環(huán)保組織本周發(fā)布的一份最新報(bào)告顯示，僅在2021年，全球最大的60家銀行就在化石燃料融資方面投入了多達(dá)7420億美元。  

根據(jù)來自國際石油變化組織、熱帶雨林行動網(wǎng)絡(luò)、銀行追蹤、土著環(huán)境網(wǎng)絡(luò)、回收金融、塞拉俱樂部和厄吉華德組織的年度氣候混亂銀行報(bào)告，自2015年《巴黎協(xié)定》通過以來，全球最大的商業(yè)和投資銀行累計(jì)向化石燃料提供了4.6萬億美元的資金。

過去幾年，銀行面臨越來越大的壓力和審查，要求它們停止為化石燃料提供資金。  

這份最新報(bào)告的作者說，摩根大通“仍然是世界上氣候混亂最糟糕的資方，摩根大通銀行、富國銀行、瑞穗銀行、三菱日聯(lián)金融集團(tuán)和所有5家加拿大銀行都在2020年至2021年期間增加了化石能源融資。”

總體而言，化石燃料融資仍由4家美國銀行主導(dǎo)，摩根大通銀行、花旗銀行、富國銀行和美國銀行共占過去6年化石燃料融資總額的四分之一。

去年，水力壓裂獲得了621億美元的融資，并被北美銀行主導(dǎo)，其中富國銀行位居榜首，為Diamondback能源公司等生產(chǎn)商和金德摩根公司等管道公司提供資金。

環(huán)保組織今年早些時候的一份報(bào)告發(fā)現(xiàn)，僅在煤炭融資方面，2019年1月至去年11月期間，全球商業(yè)銀行向煤炭行業(yè)注入了令人瞠目結(jié)舌的1.5萬億美元。

本周的《氣候混亂銀行業(yè)報(bào)告》顯示，花旗銀行和摩根大通銀行在2021年為海上油氣提供的融資最多。 報(bào)告指出，大型銀行去年總共向海上油氣項(xiàng)目融資529億美元。

雨林行動網(wǎng)絡(luò)研究和政策經(jīng)理艾莉森·基爾希在評論這分報(bào)告時說，“在華爾街銀行的帶領(lǐng)下，這些金融機(jī)構(gòu)直接參與破壞我們所有人的氣候穩(wěn)定未來，必須立即停止對任何進(jìn)一步的化石燃料基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施擴(kuò)建的支持?！?nbsp; 

李峻 編譯自 美國油價(jià)網(wǎng)

原文如下：

World’s Top Banks Financed Fossil Fuels With $742 Billion In 2021

The 60 largest banks in the world poured as much as $742 billion in fossil fuel financing in 2021 alone, a new report by environmental groups showed this week.

Since the Paris Agreement was adopted in 2015, the world’s largest commercial and investment banks have financed fossil fuels with a cumulative $4.6 trillion, according to the annual Banking on Climate Chaos report from Oil Change International, Rainforest Action Network, BankTrack, Indigenous Environmental Network, Reclaim Finance, Sierra Club, and Urgewald.

Banks have come under increased pressure and scrutiny over the past years to stop funding fossil fuels.

JPMorgan Chase “remains the world’s worst funder of climate chaos, with JPMorgan Chase, Wells Fargo, Mizuho, MUFG, and all 5 Canadian banks among those that increased their fossil financing from 2020 to 2021,” the authors of the report said.

Overall, fossil fuel financing remained dominated by four U.S. banks, as JPMorgan Chase, Citi, Wells Fargo, and Bank of America together accounted for one-quarter of all fossil fuel financing over the last six years.

Fracking received $62.1 billion in financing last year, and was dominated by North American banks with Wells Fargo at the top, funding producers like Diamondback Energy and pipeline companies like Kinder Morgan.

In coal financing alone, between January 2019 and November of last year, commercial banks globally funneled a jaw-dropping $1.5 trillion into the coal industry, a previous report by environmental organizations found earlier this year.

This week’s ‘Banking on Climate Chaos’ report showed that Citi and JPMorgan Chase provided the most financing for offshore oil and gas in 2021. In total, big banks channeled $52.9 billion into offshore oil and gas financing last year, the report noted.

“With Wall Street banks leading the charge, these financial institutions are directly complicit in undermining a climate stable future for us all and must immediately end their support of any further fossil fuel infrastructure expansion,” Alison Kirsch, Research and Policy Manager at Rainforest Action Network, said, commenting on the report.