顆粒在線訊：據(jù)油價網(wǎng)4月5日報道，印度計劃在未來五年內(nèi)將可再生能源發(fā)電裝機(jī)容量提高250吉瓦(GW)，這是該國2030年達(dá)到500吉瓦清潔能源裝機(jī)容量計劃的一部分。

印度新能源和可再生能源部在印度報業(yè)托拉斯上發(fā)表的一份聲明表示，印度政府將在2027/2028財年之前，每財年都招標(biāo)安裝50吉瓦的可再生能源容量。

該部門表示，他們已經(jīng)在努力升級和擴(kuò)建輸電網(wǎng)，以適應(yīng)可再生能源發(fā)電量的預(yù)期激增。

截至2023年2月底，印度可再生能源發(fā)電總?cè)萘繛?69吉瓦，其中82吉瓦的項目處于不同的實施階段，約41吉瓦還處在招標(biāo)階段。另外在總?cè)萘恐?，太陽能、水力和風(fēng)力發(fā)電量占比最高。

印度燃煤發(fā)電機(jī)組繼續(xù)為該國提供約70%的電力。印度煤炭和礦業(yè)部長Pralhad Joshi去年年底表示，印度不會很快放棄煤炭，至少在2040年之前還要繼續(xù)依賴這種污染最嚴(yán)重的化石燃料。

能源經(jīng)濟(jì)與金融分析研究所(IEEFA)在去年的一份報告中表示，在截至2022年3月的2021/2022財年，印度可再生能源投資達(dá)到145億美元創(chuàng)下了歷史紀(jì)錄，比2020/2021財年增長125%，比2019/2020財年增長72%。但I(xiàn)EEFA表示，印度每年的投資必須增加一倍以上，達(dá)到300億至400億美元，才能在2030年實現(xiàn)可再生能源產(chǎn)能目標(biāo)。

該研究所指出，在2021/2022財年，印度共安裝了155吉瓦的可再生能源發(fā)電容量，相對于2020年的低迷實現(xiàn)大幅度上升。

何勝男 編譯自 油價網(wǎng) 

原文如下： 

India Plans To Add 250 GW Of Renewable Energy Capacity By 2028 

India is looking to boost its renewable energy capacity by 250 gigawatts (GW) over the next five years as part of a plan to have 500 GW of installed clean energy capacity by 2030.  

The Indian government will invite bids for installation of 50 GW of renewable capacity each financial year until the 2027/2028 financial year, the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy said in a statement carried by PTI. 

The ministry said it was already working on upgrading and expanding the transmission grids to accommodate an expected surge in renewable power generation.  

As of the end of February 2023, India’s total renewable energy capacity was 169 GW, with 82 GW at various stages of implementation and about 41 GW under tendering stage. Solar, hydropower, and wind power have the highest shares of that capacity.  

India’s coal-fired generators continue to provide around 70% of the country’s electricity. India is not ditching coal anytime soon—it will continue to rely on the dirtiest fossil fuel for decades, at least until 2040, Coal and Mines Minister Pralhad Joshi signaled at the end of last year.  

In November, India’s Prime Minister Narendra Modi said at the G20 summit in Bali that “India is committed to clean energy and environment. By 2030, half of our electricity will be generated from renewable sources.”  

“Time-bound and affordable finance and sustainable supply of technology to developing countries is essential for inclusive energy transition,” Modi added.  

In the 2021/2022 financial year ended March 2022, investment in renewable energy in India hit a record $14.5 billion, up by 125% compared to FY 2020-21 and 72% higher than the pre-Covid FY 2019-20, the Institute for Energy Economics and Financial Analysis (IEEFA) said in a report last year. But investment will have to more than double to $30-$40 billion annually for India to reach its renewable capacity target by 2030, IEEFA said. 

In the 2021/2022 year, a total of 15.5 GW of renewable energy was installed in India, a rebound from the slump during 2020, the institute noted. 

（責(zé)任編輯：黃振 審核：蔣文娟 ）